Proactive Analysis
What is it?
     -Finding potential problems before they occur
Where?
     External data sources:
          -Formal, structured
          (e.g. Service Difficulty Reports, CADORS)
How?
     Identify new, unusual or persisting problems in fleets
     Compare own performance with external benchmarks
Reactive/Proactive Dichotomy
Reactive
  • Post facto - after the crash
  • "Tombstone mentality"
  • Investigation of event
  • Microscopic
  • "Smoking gun"
  • Forensic cause
Proactive
  • Identify potential hazards
  • Wariness
  • General analysis of system
  • Macroscopic
  • Chain of risk factors
  • Probabilistic
Sources for Proactively
Identifying Potential Hazards
Discretionary
  • Company experience: reports, minutes
  • Managers’ perceptions; Workforce opinions
  • Audit reports; Previous hazard analyses
  • Hazards identified by other organizations
Systematic
  • System Safety and reliability data recording systems:
    • CADORS
    • SDR, MMIR
Proactive Analysis
Advantages
  1. Because of their larger size, system-wide databases are far more likely to yield information about events which might occur later in a smaller fleet
  2. Benchmark comparisons are possible
No Significant Trends but
Significantly Above
System Wide Average
Aviation Safety Event Classification
Proactive
Safety Event Analysis
Use the Shared Experience
of Others
Manufacturer Bulletins and Airworthiness Directives take time to get to the operator

Over 80% of unscheduled maintenance is not predicted from Manufacturers’ manuals or Airworthiness Directives

Service Difficulty Report: Website databases have fleet-wide data for your models
Database Search Steps
JetStats

HeliStat

MMIR

HAI